Кандидат в президенты Франции Ален Жюппе
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Кандидат в президенты Франции Ален Жюппе, который по прогнозам специалистов имеет большую вероятность победить в выборах (и является главным конкурентом для Николя Саркози), 27 августа официально приступил к своей избирательной компании. В своем интервью для Le Figaro он попросил жителей Франции успокоиться и не накалять обстановку по вопросу противостояния людей разных вероисповеданий. В конкретном случае он говорил о мусульманах и сторонниках других религий.
Ален Жюппе выступил с этим обращением к народу Франции после того, как Государственный Совет Франции аннулировал местное распоряжение мэрии Вильнев-Лубе о категорическом запрете на ношение буркини (мусульманский купальник для женщин). Горячие споры вокруг запрета буркини начались во Франции в начале августа этого года. Тогда ассоциация Smile 13, принадлежащая к числу мусульманских, организовала в одном из аквопарков (вблизи Марселя) день купания женщин в буркини. В результате чего, представители местной власти тридцати городов, преимущественно располагающихся на Лазурном берегу, вынесли местные постановления о запрете появления на общественных пляжах женщин, в мусульманских купальных костюмах – буркини. В пользу этих запретов высказались и некоторые крупные политические фигуры Франции. Премьер-министр Маннюэль Вальс (принадлежащий к социалистической партии) и Николя Саркози (республиканец).
Несмотря на то, что Ален Жюппе состоит в той же партии, он раскритиковал со партийца, приняв на себя роль примирителя. В интервью для Le Figaro он заявил, что нужно учесть уровень напряженности обстановки в обществе, следует не забывать о тех бедах и утратах, которые постигли не так давно французское общество в результате ряда коварных террористических акций. Он попросил население Франции не лить масло в огонь. Помимо этого, Ален Жюппе выступил с осуждением запретов на ношение мусульманских одежд в учебных заведениях.
Ален Жюппе уже более семи лет занимает пост мэра города Бордо, до этого в течение двух лет занимал должность премьер-министра, возглавлял различные министерства Франции (министр бюджетов, дважды министром иностранных дел, министром экологии, министром обороны). Настоящий тяжеловес в политике.
Также, 27 августа 2016 года был опубликован результат последнего социологического опроса: на этих праймериз население страны собирается проголосовать за Ален Жюппе с вероятностью 38 процентов, а за Николя Саркози только в 24 процентах случаев.
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Raovatonline.Org 15.03.2025 02:02 КомментироватьAnabolic Steroids: What They Are, Uses, Side Effects & Risks
What Are Anabolic Steroids?
Anabolic steroids are synthetic substances that mimic
the effects of testosterone. They are often used to
enhance muscle growth, strength, and overall athletic performance.
While they can be used for medical purposes, they are also misused for non-therapeutic benefits.
Uses
- Athletic Performance: Athletes may use anabolic steroids to improve strength,
speed, and endurance.
- Bodybuilding: Gym-goers often use them to build muscle mass and improve physical appearance.
- Medical Purposes: They are prescribed for conditions
such as delayed puberty, certain types of anemia, and hypogonadism.
Side Effects
- Acne
- Hair loss
- Deepening of the voice
- Mood changes (e.g., aggression, irritability)
- Liver damage
- Testosterone dependency
- Risk of developing more severe health issues over time
Risks
- Long-term use can lead to permanent organ damage, particularly to the liver
and kidneys.
- Misuse can result in addiction or dependence.
- There is an increased risk of cardiovascular events,
including heart attacks and strokes.
- Non-therapeutic use is illegal and comes with serious legal consequences in many jurisdictions.
Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic steroids are synthetic molecules that
mimic the effects of hormones produced by the body.
These substances are designed to boost muscle growth and enhance athletic performance.
While they can have legitimate medical uses, their misuse is
increasingly recognized as a significant health concern.
Overview
Anabolic steroids, often referred to as "roids" or "performance-enhancing drugs," belong to
a larger category of hormone supplements. They are structurally similar to naturally occurring
hormones like testosterone and estrogen but differ in their chemical composition, which allows them to mimic and amplify the effects of these hormones.
What Are Anabolic Steroids?
Anabolic steroids are synthetic compounds that act as anabolic agents—substances
that promote anabolism, the process by which cells build up nutrients
and grow. They work by binding to specific receptors in cells, encouraging protein synthesis and fat burning, ultimately leading to muscle growth and increased strength.
The Difference Between Steroids and Anabolic Steroids
While both steroids and anabolic steroids are synthetic substances, they differ in their intended uses
and chemical structures. Steroids can refer to a broader category of compounds that include anabolic (muscle-building) and catabolic (muscle-breaking) agents.
Anabolic steroids, on the other hand, are specifically designed to enhance muscle growth and athletic performance.
What Do Anabolic Steroids Treat?
In medical contexts, anabolic steroids can be used to treat conditions
such as delayed puberty in adolescents, osteoporosis, and certain types of anemia.
However, their off-label use for muscle enhancement and appearance has become increasingly common, leading to widespread misuse despite the associated health risks.
How Do Anabolic Steroids Work?
Anabolic steroids work by binding to hormone receptors in cells, signaling the body to increase protein synthesis and nitrogen retention, which promotes muscle growth.
They also have a catabolic effect, breaking down fat and muscle tissue, but this is often outweighed by their anabolic effects.
Anabolic Steroid Misuse
The misuse of anabolic steroids has become a growing concern, with users often taking doses far beyond recommended levels to achieve rapid muscle growth or enhanced
physical appearance. This misuse can lead to serious health complications and has
been linked to a range of side effects and risks.
Risks vs. Benefits
While anabolic steroids may offer short-term benefits such as improved muscle mass, strength, and athletic performance, the
potential for long-term harm is significant. Common side effects include liver
damage, cardiovascular issues, and psychological effects like anxiety, depression, and
aggressive behavior. Misuse can also lead to acute health risks, including infections, organ failure,
and an increased risk of certain cancers.
Side Effects and Complications
The use of anabolic steroids is not without risks. Potential side effects include:
- **Liver Damage:** Long-term use can cause liver damage, as the body works harder to metabolize these synthetic hormones.
- **Cardiovascular Issues:** High doses of anabolic steroids can strain the heart,
leading to issues like hypertension and arrhythmias.
- **Psychological Effects:** Misuse can lead to mood swings, anxiety, paranoia, and even mental health disorders.
- **Acute Health Risks:** In rare cases, misuse can result in severe infections or organ failure.
Can Anabolic Steroids Be Used Safely?
Anabolic steroids are not inherently safe. Their
use is only recommended under strict medical supervision,
typically for treating specific conditions rather than for
performance enhancement. Without proper guidance, their misuse can lead
to irreversible health damage.
When to Call Your Healthcare Provider
If you experience any of the following, it’s
important to seek medical attention:
- Persistent or severe acne.
- Emotional or psychological changes, such as mood swings
or paranoia.
- Physical changes, including rapid muscle growth, hair loss, or changes in cholesterol levels.
Care at Cleveland Clinic
The Cleveland Clinic offers specialized services for individuals concerned about anabolic steroid
misuse. Their healthcare providers can provide guidance on safe alternatives and treatments for those affected
by steroid abuse.
References
- American Society of Sports Medicine (ASSM)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- American College of Rheumatology