Финляндия
Финляндия

Утечка мозгов из Финляндии

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1 Комментарий Новости Европы

Финские учёные покидают родную страну. Об этом сказал руководитель профсоюза учёных П.Койккалайнен, выступая по радио Yle Radio Suomi. Он обратил внимание на то, что данная проблема возникла из-за недостаточности средств, которые государство направляет на развитие науки. Причём, эмиграция растёт из года в год. За несколько лет она выросла на 30 процентов.

Положение усугубляется тем, что страну покидают не только отдельные учёные, но целые группы, занимавшиеся разработкой одной какой-то темы или одного направления. Среди уезжающих много представителей тех отраслей науки, которые сегодня наиболее востребованы. Это эксперты по статистике, биологи, психологи и учёные всех других отраслей науки.

Уезжают из Финляндии не только учёные, но и специалисты с высшим образованием. Например, в 2015 году за рубеж выехало более 2 200 специалистов, имеющих высшее образование. Проблематично и то, как сказал Койкколайнен, что нет притока в Финляндию учёных из других стран. Особенно режим жёсткой экономии в стране нанёс болезненный удар биологии, естественным и гуманитарным наукам.

Если учёные, работающие в технической области или экономики, ещё находят себе поле деятельности, то для узких специалистов в области медицины, биологии работы нет. Нет и денег для организации их научной деятельности. Это и стало основной причиной „утечки мозгов“. Вместе с финскими учёными уезжают и высококвалифицированные специалисты. Чаще всего они отправляются в Норвегию, а также в Швецию. В этих странах уделяется огромное внимание развитию науки, созданию университетов. Идёт постоянное финансирование всех отраслей науки.

Беда ещё в том, как подчеркнул лидер финских профсоюзов учёных, что некоторые исследовательские группы, в полном составе покидая страну, в той же Швеции, распадаются. Это чревато утратой огромного научного потенциала.

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    vary. The brace will be ineffective in case you have an allergic reaction to it.
    Somebody who needs a quicker and comfy method to placed on an ice-pack on the knee.
    The neoprene and velcro straps are well-made, with robust stitching.

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